鍕炲嫏(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲浣曞崁(q奴)鍒�锛熺敤宸ュ舰寮忚獚(r猫n)瀹氱殑娉曞緥渚濇摎(j霉)
鐧�(f膩)甯冩檪(sh铆)闁擄細2025-12-17
鍦ㄦ棩甯告湇鍕�(w霉)涓�锛屾垜鍊戠稉(j墨ng)甯搁亣鍒颁紒妤�(y猫)瀹㈡埗鍜ㄨ闂�(gu膩n)浜庣敤宸ュ舰寮忕殑鍟忛銆傞尟(cu貌)瑾ゅ湴灏囧嫗鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯昏獚(r猫n)瀹氱偤鍕炲嫏(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾垨鑰呭弽涔嬶紝閮藉彲鑳界郸浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屽��(g猫)浜哄付渚嗗法澶х殑娉曞緥棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け銆備粖澶╋紝鎴戝�戝氨灏囬�欏��(g猫)寰�(f霉)闆滃晱椤屾娊绲插墲绻�锛岀偤鎮ㄦ彁渚涗竴鍊�(g猫)娓呮櫚銆佸(sh铆)鐢ㄧ殑鎸囧崡銆�
涓�銆佹牳蹇冨崁(q奴)鍒ワ細涓�瀛椾箣宸�锛屽ぉ澹や箣鍒�
瑕佸崁(q奴)鍒嗗叐鑰�锛屾垜鍊戜笉鑳藉彧鐪嬪悎鍚岀殑鍚嶇ū锛堢劇璜栨槸鍙�“鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓”閭勬槸“鍕炲嫏(w霉)鍚堝悓”锛�锛岃�屽繀闋堟帰绌跺叾娉曞緥瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)銆傛牳蹇冨崁(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜�“寰炲爆鎬�”銆傚嫗鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲叿鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑浜鸿韩銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀祫绻斾笂鐨勫緸灞��锛岃�屽嫗鍕�(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲墖鏄钩绛夌殑姘戜簨涓婚珨涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鐐轰簡鏇寸洿瑙�鍦扮悊瑙�锛屾垜鍊戦�氶亷涓�鍊�(g猫)琛ㄦ牸渚嗗皪姣旓細
涓�鍙ヨ┍绺界祼(ji茅)锛� 濡傛灉鎮ㄩ渶瑕侀伒瀹堝叕鍙哥殑鑰冨嫟鍒跺害銆佹帴鍙椾笂绱氱殑宸ヤ綔瀹夋帓鍜岀妇鏁堣�冩牳銆佸伐浣滃収(n猫i)瀹规槸鍏徃鐨勬牳蹇冩キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岄偅涔堟偍澶ф鐜囪檿浜庡嫗鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑銆傚鏋滄偍鏄崹(d煤)绔嬪畬鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�銆佹彁渚涗竴娆℃硶寰嬪挩瑭�銆佹垨鑰呰嚚鏅�(sh铆)骞繖鍋氫竴娆″競鍫存椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾寜娆℃垨鎸夐爡(xi脿ng)鐩祼(ji茅)绠�锛岄偅涔堟偍鏇村彲鑳借檿浜庡嫗鍕�(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑銆�
浜屻�佺敤宸ュ舰寮忚獚(r猫n)瀹氱殑鏍稿績娉曞緥渚濇摎(j霉)
瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑锛屽緢澶氫紒妤�(y猫)瑭﹀湒閫氶亷绨借▊“鍕炲嫏(w霉)鍚堝悓”銆�“鍚堜綔鍗�(xi茅)璀�”绛夋柟寮忎締瑕�(gu墨)閬裤�婂嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓娉曘�嬬殑璨�(z茅)浠�銆備絾鍙告硶瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑锛屾硶闄㈠拰浠茶姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏈冧緷鎿�(j霉)“瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)閲嶄簬褰㈠紡”鐨勫師鍓囬��(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂�銆傛渶閲嶈鐨勬硶寰嬩緷鎿�(j霉)鏄細
銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庣⒑绔嬪嫗鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯绘湁闂�(gu膩n)浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐨勯�氱煡銆嬶紙鍕炵ぞ閮ㄧ櫦(f膩)銆�2005銆�12铏燂級
閫欎唤鏂囦欢鏄獚(r猫n)瀹氬嫗鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑“閲戞(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)”锛屽叾涓槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹�锛岀敤浜哄柈浣嶆嫑鐢ㄥ嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呮湭瑷傜珛鏇搁潰鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓锛屼絾鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍏峰倷涓嬪垪鎯呭舰鐨�锛屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯绘垚绔嬶細
涓婚珨璩囨牸鍚堟硶锛� 鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鍜屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呯鍚堟硶寰嬨�佹硶瑕�(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑涓婚珨璩囨牸锛�
寰炲爆绠＄悊鏄庣⒑锛� 鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅渚濇硶鍒跺畾鐨勫悇闋�(xi脿ng)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)瑕�(gu墨)绔犲埗搴﹂仼鐢ㄤ簬鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰�锛屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呭彈鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鐨勫嫗鍕�(d貌ng)绠＄悊锛屽緸浜嬬敤浜哄柈浣嶅畨鎺掔殑鏈夊牨(b脿o)閰殑鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)锛�
妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绲勬垚鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛� 鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呮彁渚涚殑鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鏄敤浜哄柈浣嶆キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒�銆�
姝ゅ锛岃┎閫氱煡閭勬彁渚涗簡鍙弮鑰冪殑鎲戣瓑锛�
宸ヨ硣鏀粯鎲戣瓑鎴栬閷勶紙濡傞妧琛屾祦姘达級锛�
鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鍚戝嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呯櫦(f膩)鏀剧殑“宸ヤ綔璀�”銆�“鏈嶅嫏(w霉)璀�”绛夎兘澶犺瓑鏄庤韩浠界殑璀変欢锛�
鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呭～瀵殑鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鎷涘伐鎷涜仒“鐧昏琛�”銆�“鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶈〃”绛夋嫑鐢ㄨ閷�锛�
鑰冨嫟瑷橀寗锛�
鍏朵粬鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呯殑璀夎█绛夈��
涓�銆佸皻璩㈤仈(d谩)鐛甸牠鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)瑙ｈ畝鑸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎻愮ず
寰炴垜鍊戝皻璩㈤仈(d谩)鐛甸牠鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)瑕栬渚嗙湅锛屾纰哄崁(q奴)鍒嗛�欏叐绋棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽皪浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屽��(g猫)浜洪兘鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈銆�
1. 灏嶄紒妤�(y猫)瀹㈡埗鐨勬牳蹇冮棞(gu膩n)鍒囷細
瑕�(gu墨)閬挎硶寰嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛� 閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鐢ㄥ伐褰㈠紡鏄法澶х殑“闆峰崁(q奴)”銆備竴鏃﹁瑾�(r猫n)瀹氱偤浜嬪(sh铆)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)灏囬潰鑷ㄨ(b菙)绻崇ぞ淇�銆佹敮浠樼稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾銆佹壙鎿�(d膩n)宸ュ偡璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�銆佹帴鍙楄鏀胯檿缃扮瓑澶氶噸棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屾垚鏈仩(yu菐n)瓒呮甯哥敤宸�銆�
闈堟椿鐢ㄥ伐鐨勯倞鐣岋細 浼佹キ(y猫)杩芥眰闈堟椿鐢ㄥ伐浠ラ檷浣庢垚鏈�銆佹彁楂樻晥鐜囨湰鐒″彲鍘氶潪锛屼絾蹇呴爤鍦ㄦ硶寰嬫鏋跺収(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛�銆傚皪浜庨��浼戣繑鑱樺皥瀹躲�侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩埗椤у晱銆佸閮ㄥ煿瑷�(x霉n)甯瓑锛岀⒑瀵�(sh铆)鍙互閲囩敤鍕炲嫏(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆備絾鏍稿績宕椾綅銆侀暦鏈熺敤宸ョ殑宕椾綅锛屽繀闋堝缓绔嬭(gu墨)鑼冪殑鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鍚堝悓瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎬э細 涓�浠藉ソ鐨勫嫗鍕�(w霉)鍚堝悓锛屼笉鍍呰绱勫畾鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佸牨(b脿o)閰拰鏈熼檺锛屾洿瑕侀�氶亷姊濇瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)闆欐柟鐨勫钩绛夊湴浣�銆佸伐浣滅殑鐛�(d煤)绔嬫��銆佹垚鏋滅殑浜や粯鏂瑰紡锛屼互鍗�(q奴)鍒ヤ簬鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)绠＄悊鐨勭壒寰�銆�
2. 灏嶅��(g猫)浜烘眰鑱疯�呯殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼彁閱掞細
淇濋殰鑷韩娆�(qu谩n)鐩婏細 浜嗚В鍏╄�呯殑鍗�(q奴)鍒�锛屾湁鍔╀簬鎮ㄥ垽鏂蜂竴浠藉伐浣滄槸鍚﹁兘鐐烘偍鎻愪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌殑绀炬渻淇濋殰銆備笉瑕佽“楂樿柂”鐨勫嫗鍕�(w霉)鍚堜綔鎵�杩锋儜锛岃�屽拷瑕栦簡绀句繚銆佸勾鍋�銆佽В闆囦繚璀�(h霉)绛夐暦閬�(yu菐n)鍒╃泭銆�
鏄庣⒑鑱锋キ(y猫)瀹氫綅锛� 濡傛灉鎮ㄦ槸杩芥眰鑷敱鍜岄潏娲绘�х殑灏堟キ(y猫)浜哄＋锛堝鐛�(d煤)绔嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯�銆侀¨鍟忥級锛岄伕鎿囧嫗鍕�(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸鍚堥仼鐨�銆備絾鎮ㄩ渶瑕佹湁鎰忚瓨鍦拌嚜琛岃(gu墨)鍔冨晢妤�(y猫)淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍜岄(y菐ng)鑰佸劜钃�銆�
鐣欏瓨璀夋摎(j霉)鎰忚瓨锛� 濡傛灉鎮ㄨ獚(r猫n)鐐鸿嚜宸辨槸浜嬪(sh铆)涓婄殑“鍝″伐”锛屼絾鍏徃鍗诲彧绨藉嫗鍕�(w霉)鍚堝悓锛岃珛娉ㄦ剰淇濈暀鑰冨嫟銆佸伐璩囨銆佸伐浣滃畨鎺掕閷勭瓑璀夋摎(j霉)锛屼互鍌欎笉鏅�(sh铆)涔嬮渶銆�
3. 灏氳尝閬�(d谩)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑸囨壙璜撅細
浣滅偤閫ｆ帴闋傚皷浜烘墠鑸囧劒(y艒u)绉�浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬⿱姊�锛屽皻璩㈤仈(d谩)鐛甸牠涓嶅儏鍦�“灏嬩汉”鏂归潰灏堟キ(y猫)锛屾洿鍦�“鐢ㄤ汉”鍚堣(gu墨)鏂归潰鐐哄鎴舵彁渚涘鍊兼湇鍕�(w霉)銆傛垜鍊戞渻锛�
鍦ㄦ帹钖﹀�欓伕浜烘檪(sh铆)锛屽崝(xi茅)鍔╁鎴惰⿻浼版渶鍚堥仼鐨勭敤宸ユā寮�銆�
瀵╅柋瀹㈡埗鎻愪緵鐨勫悎鍚屾ā鏉�锛屾彁绀烘經鍦ㄧ殑娉曞緥棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�
鍚戝�欓伕浜烘竻鏅板湴瑙ｉ噵閷勭敤閫氱煡鍜屽悎鍚屾娆�锛岀⒑淇濅俊鎭皪绋�銆�
绺界祼(ji茅)
绺借�岃█涔嬶紝鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏鍕炲嫏(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏍稿績鍒嗘按宥哄湪浜�“寰炲爆鎬�”鐨勬湁鐒�銆傚湪鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶆棩瓒ㄥ毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鐩�(ji膩n)绠＄挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛�“鍚嶇偤鍕炲嫏(w霉)锛屽(sh铆)鐐哄嫗鍕�(d貌ng)”鐨勬摝閭婄悆鍋氭硶瓒婁締瓒婇洠浠ラ亖褰�銆�
灏嶄簬浼佹キ(y猫)鑰岃█锛屽缓绔嬪悎娉�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冪殑鐢ㄥ伐楂旂郴鏄熀妤�(y猫)闀烽潚鐨勫熀鐭�銆傚皪浜庡��(g猫)浜鸿�岃█锛屾槑鏅拌嚜韬硶寰嬮棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸淇濋殰鑱锋キ(y猫)瀹夊叏鍜岄暦閬�(yu菐n)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍓嶆彁銆傚湪寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鐢ㄥ伐鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛屽皨姹傚皥妤�(y猫)鐨勬硶寰嬪拰浜哄姏璩囨簮椤у晱鎰忚锛屾槸淇濋殰浼佹キ(y猫)绌�(w臎n)鍋ョ櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鍊�(g猫)浜哄悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑鏄庢櫤涔嬭垑銆�