姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕洪牁(l菒ng)鍩熼珮绔汉鎵嶉渶姹傚垎鏋愶紙2025锛�
鐧�(f膩)甯冩檪(sh铆)闁擄細2025-09-09
1. 琛屾キ(y猫)姒傝鑸囬﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍥犵礌
· 闇�姹備富寮曟搸锛�3C/鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旇垏闈㈡澘AOI銆侀嫲闆�/鍏変紡鐢�(ch菐n)绶氭娓�(c猫)銆佹苯杌婏紙鍚櫤鑳介椐涢儴浠惰垏杌婅韩娓�(c猫)閲忥級銆佺墿娴佸垎鎻�鑸囧��(c膩ng)鍎�(ch菙)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖�銆侀啱(y墨)钘ラ鍝佽拷婧強缂洪櫡妾㈡脯(c猫)銆佸伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鏌旀�у寲鍗囩礆(j铆)銆�
· 鎶�琛�(sh霉)杩唬锛氬緸鍌崇当(t菕ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍓�+鐗瑰緛宸ョ▼ → 娣卞害瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛�CNN/Transformer锛�→ 澶氭ā鎱�(t脿i)鑸�閭婄罚澶фā鍨�锛堣捀椁�/閲忓寲鍚庝笂鏉匡級銆�3D瑕栬鑸囩簿婧�(zh菙n)妯�(bi膩o)瀹�銆佸厜瀛�(xu茅)/鎴愬儚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囩畻娉曠殑娣卞害铻嶅悎銆�
· 浜や粯瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)锛氬緸“璩ｇ畻娉�/鐩告(j墨)”杞�(zhu菐n)鍚�瑙ｆ焙鏂规浜や粯锛堣粺纭欢涓�楂�銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)宸ヨ棟閬╅厤銆佹寔绾�(x霉)杩唬锛夛紝灏�(du矛)寰�(f霉)鍚堝瀷浜烘墠闇�姹傞’钁椾笂鍗�銆�
2. 闇�姹傛椇榛�(di菐n)锛堣辰閬� × 鑳藉姏锛�
1. 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂�/闈㈡澘/鍏変紡 AOI
o 宕椾綅锛氱畻娉曠附鐩�(ji膩n)/绉戝(xu茅)瀹�銆佹娓�(c猫)绠楁硶灏堝銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�銆侀姺鍞附鐩�(ji膩n)锛堣妤�(y猫)鏂规锛�銆�
o 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃兘鍔涳細寰己闄锋娓�(c猫)銆佸皯妯ｆ湰/闆舵ǎ鏈(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆佸悎鎴愭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囩己闄风敓鎴�銆佸湪绶氬(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑸囨紓绉绘不鐞嗐�佽秴楂樺垎杈ㄧ巼鍦栧儚铏曠悊銆佷簽鍍忕礌瀹氫綅鑸囪▓(j矛)閲�銆�
2. 閶伴浕锛堟サ鐗�/闆昏姱/妯＄祫/PACK锛�
o 宕椾綅锛氬伐钘濊瑕烘柟妗堟灦妲�(g貌u)甯�銆�3D瑕栬/娓�(c猫)閲忓皥瀹�銆佺敘(ch菐n)绶氫氦浠樿矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�銆�
o 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃兘鍔涳細琛ㄩ潰缂洪櫡妾㈡脯(c猫)銆佸昂瀵歌▓(j矛)閲�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏�/ToF/闆欑洰銆佸揩閫熸(bi膩o)瀹氳垏鐢�(ch菐n)绶氶妫掓�у劒(y艒u)鍖�銆�
3. 姹借粖鑸囨櫤鑳藉埗閫�
o 宕椾綅锛氭(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉/瑕栬铻嶅悎鏋舵(g貌u)甯�銆佷綅濮夸及瑷�(j矛)/鎶撳彇瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨皥瀹�銆�SLAM/瑕栬閲岀▼瑷�(j矛)銆�
o 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃兘鍔涳細澶氬偝鎰熷櫒铻嶅悎锛堢浉姗�(j墨)+IMU+鍔涙帶+婵�鍏夛級銆侀珮閫熸姄鎷嶈垏閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)瑁�(b菙)鍎熴�佺瘈(ji茅)鎷嶅劒(y艒u)鍖�銆�
4. 鐗╂祦/鍊�(c膩ng)鍎�(ch菙)鑸囪粚閬撲氦閫�
o 宕椾綅锛氬鐩(bi膩o)杩借工/閲嶈瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ皥瀹躲�佸垎鎻�鏂规鏋舵(g貌u)甯�侀倞绶ｆ帹鐞嗗钩鑷�(t谩i)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�銆�
o 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃兘鍔涳細寰�(f霉)闆滈伄鎿嬪牬(ch菐ng)鏅笅鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氳拷韫�銆佽秴浣庢檪(sh铆)寤堕儴缃诧紙TensorRT/OpenVINO锛�銆侀珮骞剁櫦(f膩)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
5. 閱�(y墨)钘�/椋熷搧/蹇秷
o 宕椾綅锛氳拷婧垏纰煎埗灏堝銆佸瓧绗︽娓�(c猫)/璁�纰煎皥瀹�銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閬�(gu貌)绋嬫帶鍒讹紙SPC锛夌畻娉曡矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜恒��
o 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃兘鍔涳細OCR/姊濈⒓/鎵撶⒓妾㈡脯(c猫)銆佸嵃鍒疯唱(zh矛)閲忚⿻(p铆ng)鍒�銆佸悎瑕�(gu墨)鑸囬(y脿n)璀夛紙GMP/21 CFR Part 11 鐞嗚В锛�銆�
3. 鏍稿績宕椾綅鐣儚锛堥珮绔�/璩囨繁锛�
· 棣栧腑/璩囨繁绠楁硶绉戝(xu茅)瀹讹紙妾㈡脯(c猫)/鍒嗗壊/瑷�(j矛)閲忥級
o 绠楁硶锛�CNN/Transformer銆�DETR绯�銆佸(sh铆)渚�/瑾�(y菙)缇╁垎鍓�銆佽瑕哄ぇ妯″瀷钂搁ぞ鑸囧绺��
o 宸ョ▼锛�C++/Python銆�CUDA/TensorRT銆�ONNX銆佸垎甯冨紡瑷�(x霉n)绶达紙DDP锛�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娌荤悊闁夌挵(hu谩n)銆�
o 妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛氱敘(ch菐n)绶氬晱椤屾媶瑙�銆佹寚妯�(bi膩o)楂旂郴锛堝彫鍥�/瑾ゅ牨(b脿o)/绡�(ji茅)鎷�/鑹巼锛夈�佸彲瑙ｉ噵鎬ц垏A/B杩唬銆�
· 3D瑕栬/娓�(c猫)閲忓皥瀹�
o 鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏�/鐩哥Щ/婵�鍏変笁瑙�銆侀洐鐩(bi膩o)瀹�銆侀粸(di菐n)浜戣檿鐞嗭紙ICP銆�RANSAC锛�銆佷簽鍍忕礌鑸囪宸偝鎾��
o 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細閺￠牠/鍏夋簮/鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ伕鍨�銆佹(j墨)姊�/闆绘埃鍗�(xi茅)鍚屻�佺啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氳垏鎸嫊(d貌ng)鎶戝埗銆�
· 閭婄罚閮ㄧ讲鑸囧钩鑷�(t谩i)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�
o 骞宠嚭(t谩i)锛�NVIDIA Jetson Orin銆�Intel iGPU/OpenVINO銆�RK3588銆�FPGA/ISP鍗�(xi茅)鍚�銆�
o 鑳藉姏锛氭ā鍨嬪绺紙閲忓寲銆佸壀鏋濄�佽捀椁撅級銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樿垏甯跺鍎�(y艒u)鍖栥�佸(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鎬ц垏鍙潬鎬у伐绋嬨��
· 鍏夋(j墨)闆讳竴楂旇В姹烘柟妗堟灦妲�(g貌u)甯�
o 鑳藉姏锛氬緸宸ヨ棟-鍏夊(xu茅)-绠楁硶-鎺у埗-涓婁綅姗�(j墨)鍏ㄩ張璺ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涘彲寰�(f霉)鐢ㄦ柟妗堟ā鏉胯垏蹇�熶氦浠�銆�
· 琛屾キ(y猫)瑙ｆ焙鏂规/鍞墠绺界洠(ji膩n)
o 鑳藉姏锛氶渶姹傛緞娓�銆�ROI娓�(c猫)绠�銆佺敘(ch菐n)绶氭敼閫犺矾寰戙�佹嫑鎶曟(bi膩o)鑸囩敓鎱�(t脿i)浼欎即閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)銆�
4. 閫氱敤鎶�鑳芥＇鑸囧伐鍏�
· 绠楁硶/闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛�C++17/20銆�Python銆�OpenCV銆�PyTorch銆�TensorRT銆�ONNX Runtime銆�OpenVINO銆�
· 3D/瑷�(j矛)閲�锛�Open3D銆�PCL銆�GTSAM銆�HALCON锛堝伐妤�(y猫)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏅粛寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢級銆�
· 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)/鎺ュ彛锛�GenICam銆�GigE Vision銆�USB3 Vision銆�Camera Link銆�MIPI銆�GMSL銆�EtherCAT銆�
· 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁夌挵(hu谩n)锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦→妯�(bi膩o)娉�→妯ｆ湰娌荤悊锛堝幓鍣�/鍧囪 /鍚堟垚锛�→绶氫笂鐩�(ji膩n)鎺ц垏鍥炴祦→鎸佺簩(x霉)瑷�(x霉n)绶�銆�
· 宸ョ▼鑳藉姏锛氬彲闈犳�цō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛堟韩婕�銆佹尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹薄鏌擄級銆侀槻濉垫暎鐔便��EMC銆佺瘈(ji茅)鎷嶈垏MTBF鎸囨(bi膩o)绠＄悊銆�
5. 渚涢渶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩棝榛�(di菐n)
· 寰�(f霉)鍚堝瀷绋�缂�锛氭棦鎳傜畻娉曞張鑳藉仛鍏夊(xu茅)/妯�(bi膩o)瀹�/鐢�(ch菐n)绶氳惤鍦�鐨勪汉鎵嶉潪甯哥█缂�銆�
· 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娌荤悊鐭澘锛氱湡瀵�(sh铆)缂洪櫡妯ｆ湰灏�銆佸垎甯冩紓绉诲ぇ锛涜兘鎼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁夌挵(hu谩n)鑸囪⿻(p铆ng)娓�(c猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勪汉鎵嶇己鍙ｅぇ銆�
· 閭婄罚閮ㄧ讲闆�锛氱畻鍔涢爯(y霉)绠楀彈闄愩�佸欢閬茶垏鑳借�楃磩鏉�锛涜兘鍋�“妯″瀷→骞宠嚭(t谩i)→椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)→鐩告(j墨)鍚屾”鐨勫伐绋嬪皥瀹剁█缂恒��
· 琛屾キ(y猫)Know-how锛�AOI銆侀嫲闆�銆佸厜浼�銆佹苯杌婄剨瑁�/娑傝绛�宸ヨ棟鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)绌嶇疮鎱�锛岃簫閬锋垚鏈珮銆�
· 绠＄悊鑰呮柗灞�锛氳兘甯堕殜(du矛)鎵撶┛“闇�姹�-鏂规-瑭︾敘(ch菐n)-閲忕敘(ch菐n)-寰�(f霉)鍒�”鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)绠＄悊鑰呮槑椤緵灏忎簬姹�銆�
6. 浜烘墠鍒嗗竷鑸囨祦鍕�(d貌ng)
· 鍗�(q奴)鍩熺啽榛�(di菐n)锛氶暦(zh菐ng)涓夎锛堜笂娴�/铇囧窞/鏉窞/鐒�(w煤)閷級銆佺彔涓夎锛堟繁鍦�/鏉辫帪/寤ｅ窞锛�銆佺挵(hu谩n)娓ゆ捣锛堝寳浜�/澶╂触锛�銆�
· 娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鏂瑰悜锛氬湅(gu贸)澶�/澶栬硣锛堢浉姗�(j墨)/閺￠牠/鍏夋簮/鎺у埗鍣級→ 鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚/鏁寸窔 → 闋儴鐢叉柟鐢�(ch菐n)绶氭櫤鑳藉寲閮ㄩ杸銆�
· 鍏稿瀷鑳屾櫙锛氬湒鍍忚垏鍏夊(xu茅)/鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖�/鎺у埗/瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)/闆诲瓙淇℃伅锛涚(j矛ng)璩�/闁嬫簮璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)鑸囧皥鍒╃⿳绱�呮洿鍙楁杩�銆�
7. 钖叕鑸囨縺鍕�(l矛)锛堢稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍗�(q奴)闁擄紝鍍呬緵鍙冭�冿級
鍗�(q奴)闁撴渻(hu矛)鍥犲煄甯�銆佸叕鍙搁殠娈碉紙鍒濆壍(chu脿ng)/鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)鏈�/涓婂競锛�銆佽辰閬撴瘺鍒╄垏浜や粯澹撳姏宸暟杓冨ぇ銆�
· 璩囨繁绠楁硶宸ョ▼甯紙5–8骞达級锛氬勾钖� 40–80钀�(w脿n)锛涚妇(j墨)鏁�+闋�(xi脿ng)鐩崕(ji菐ng)閲戝崰 10–30%銆�
· 绠楁硶灏堝/3D瑷�(j矛)閲忓皥瀹讹紙8–12骞达級锛氬勾钖� 80–150钀�(w脿n)锛涢棞(gu膩n)閸甸爡(xi脿ng)鐩崕(ji菐ng)+鏈熸瑠(qu谩n)/璺熸姇銆�
· 鎶�琛�(sh霉)绺界洠(ji膩n)/鏋舵(g貌u)甯�锛氬勾钖� 120–200钀�(w脿n)+锛涜垏浜や粯銆佹瘺鍒�銆佽壇鐜囨彁鍗囨帥閴ょ殑鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戞瑠(qu谩n)閲嶉珮銆�
· 棣栧腑绉戝(xu茅)瀹�/鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍚堜紮浜�锛氬勾钖� 200钀�(w脿n)+ & 鑲℃瑠(qu谩n)/鏈熸瑠(qu谩n)锛�1‰–1% 涓嶇瓑锛岃铻嶈硣鑸囧礂浣嶈并鐛�(xi脿n)锛�銆�
· 鍞墠/瑙ｆ焙鏂规绺界洠(ji膩n)锛氬浐瀹� 50–120钀�(w脿n) + 楂樻瘮渚嬫キ(y猫)绺�(j墨)鎻愭垚锛堢湅鍥炴/姣涘埄锛�銆�
8. 鍊欓伕浜哄嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鑸囦繚鐣欒榛�(di菐n)
· 鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)锛氬京(f霉)闆滅敘(ch菐n)绶氭寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆佸彲寰�(f霉)鐢ㄥ钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁夌挵(hu谩n)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉畬鍠勭▼搴�銆�
· 鎴愭灉钀藉湴锛氬緸PoC鍒伴噺鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬垚鍔熸渚嬭垏妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)褰遍熆鍔�锛堣壇鐜�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鎷�銆佸牨(b脿o)寤㈢巼涓嬮檷锛�銆�
· 鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)姘涘湇锛氱爺鐧�(f膩)娴佺▼瑕�(gu墨)鑼冿紙MLOps/浠ｇ⒓璩�(zh矛)閲忥級銆佽垏宸ヨ棟/瑷�(sh猫)鍌�/鍒堕�犵殑鍚堜綔鏁堢巼銆�
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